Search results for "alcohol vulnerability"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

In utero Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol exposure confers vulnerability towards cognitive impairments and alcohol drinking in the adolescent offspring: Is th…

2020

Background:Cannabinoid consumption during pregnancy has been increasing on the wave of the broad-based legalisation of cannabis in Western countries, raising concern about the putative detrimental outcomes on foetal neurodevelopment. Indeed, since the endocannabinoid system regulates synaptic plasticity, emotional and cognitive processes from early stages of life interfering with it and other excitability endogenous modulators, such as neuropeptide Y (NPY), might contribute to the occurrence of a vulnerable phenotype later in life.Aims:This research investigated whether in utero exposure to Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) may induce deficits in emotional/cognitive processes and alcohol vulner…

Malelimbic memoryAlcohol Drinkingmedicine.medical_treatmentVulnerabilityPhysiologyAlcoholMotor ActivityConflict Psychological03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineMemoryPregnancymental disordersMedicineAnimalsPharmacology (medical)Cognitive DysfunctionNeuropeptide YPrenatal THCDronabinolRats Wistarinstrumental learningPharmacologyPregnancybiologyBehavior Animalbusiness.industryBrainCognitionalcohol vulnerabilitybiology.organism_classificationmedicine.diseaseNeuropeptide Y receptor030227 psychiatryRatsPsychiatry and Mental healthchemistryIn uteroPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsSettore BIO/14 - FarmacologiaadolescenceFemaleCannabisCannabinoidbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryJournal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England)
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IN-UTERO Δ9-TETRAHYDROCANNABINOL EXPOSURE IMPINGES ON BRAIN EXECUTIVE PROCESSES TOWARDS EMOTIONAL, COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT, AND ALCOHOL VULNERABILITY IN…

2022

cannabidiolprenatalexecutive functionalcohol vulnerabilitySettore BIO/09 - Fisiologiaemotional and cognitive impairmentΔ9-TETRAHYDROCANNABINOL
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Environmental Enrichment During Adolescence Mitigates Cognitive Deficits and Alcohol Vulnerability due to Continuous and Intermittent Perinatal Alcoh…

2020

Perinatal alcohol exposure affects ontogenic neurodevelopment, causing physical and functional long-term abnormalities with limited treatment options. This study investigated long-term consequences of continuous and intermittent maternal alcohol drinking on behavioral readouts of cognitive function and alcohol vulnerability in the offspring. The effects of environmental enrichment (EE) during adolescence were also evaluated. Female rats underwent continuous alcohol drinking (CAD)—or intermittent alcohol drinking paradigm (IAD), along pregestation, gestation, and lactation periods—equivalent to the whole gestational period in humans. Male offspring were reared in standard conditions or EE un…

perinatal binge alcohol drinkingOffspringCognitive NeurosciencePhysiologyMorris water navigation taskAlcohollcsh:RC321-57103 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundBehavioral Neuroscience0302 clinical medicineLactationMedicinelcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry030304 developmental biologyOriginal Researchspatial memory.0303 health sciencesEnvironmental enrichmentbusiness.industryalcoholCognitive flexibilityCognitionalcohol vulnerabilityspatial memoryNeuropsychology and Physiological Psychologymedicine.anatomical_structurechemistrydeclarative memorySettore BIO/14 - Farmacologiaenvironmental enrichmentGestationperinatal continuous alcohol drinkingbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryFrontiers in behavioral neuroscience
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